Calculating “Peak” Seinfeld

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The Seinfeld Recap Podcast is one of my favorite podcasts on Post Show Recaps and if you’re a Seinfeld fan, I highly recommend it. Recently I wrote about how I extracted 20 questions from the The Seinfeld Recap Podcast.

One of the hosts, Akiva Wienerkur, has ranked all 180 episodes of Seinfeld. In each episode, he lets us know where the episode falls in his rankings. In the last episode recapping The Secretary, the two host’s, Rob and Akiva, mentioned that since they are now on the back half of the total Seinfeld episodes, they should pay attention to trying to figure out when Seinfeld “jumps the shark”.

There is a point with every great show, movies series, or performer when they go from peak performance to becoming kind of a caricature of that peak. I’d argue this happens to the Rocky series in movie #4 when Rocky fights the Russians. Music performers like James Brown, Elvis, Rod Stewart, etc, all eventually stop innovating and basically keep the same haircut, clothing style, and songs for the rest of their career past their prime. This inevitably happens over time if you keep pushing out content.

With regards to Seinfeld, it’s interesting to think about when did Seinfeld jump the shark? Or another way of phrasing this is, when did “peak” Seinfeld happen?

In this blog post, I go through my attempt to quantitatively answer this question. I first dive into how I collected data for this experiment, then I walk you through the results in terms of the best and worst episodes and finally dive into the best and worst seasons.

Collecting The Data Set

Ideally, I’d love to have a full ranking of all 180 episodes from hundreds of different sources. Then I could look at the average rankings of each episode, the variance in that ranking, and really have a comprehensive set of data to work from. Unfortunately, such a thing does not exist.

However, there are quite a few top 10 best episode lists out there and this is what I based most of my calculations on. I collected data from 15 different sources for top 10 lists as well as 5 different sources of the worst 10 episodes of Seinfeld.

Armed with this data, I built episode rankings and season rankings to see if we can determine the Seinfeld Peak.

The Best of Seinfeld

As mentioned, I used 15 different top 10 rankings, so if every episode was unique, we’d have 150 different episodes mentioned in these lists. Of course, there’s a lot of overlap between the lists. In fact, there’s only 54 unique episodes across all 15 top 10 lists. Only 17% of the episodes appear once in the top 10 lists.
Below is a graph showing all 54 episodes on the y-axis and along the x-axis, the percentage of top 10 lists the particular episode is part of. We can see that The Contest, from Season 4 is the most common episode, appearing in 87% or 13 of the 15 lists and has an average ranking of 2.5 out of 10.
Appearances in Top 10 Episode Lists

The next graph displays all episodes appearing in the top 10 lists more than once. The bottom of each vertical line represents the best ranking position for that episode, while the top of the line represents the worst top 10 ranking. The triangle is the average ranking. The longer the line, the larger the disparity or variance in the rankings.

The Min Max Plot for Top 10 Episodes

For example, The Yada Yada has both a first place ranking and a 10th place ranking across all the top 10 lists while The Old Man is ranked 8th overall in two different lists. The episodes with the smallest variance between their min and max rankings are:

  • The Old Man – Season 4
  • The Pen – Season 3
  • The Secret Code – Season 7
  • The Parking Garage – Season 3
  • The Fire – Season 5

Episode Ranking Power Law

The graph below lists all 54 episodes that appear in the top 10 lists ordered by how many appearances they make. The interesting property of this graph, is that it appears to roughly follow The Power Law. The law applies when there’s a functional relationship between two quantities and a relative change in one quantity results in a proportional change in the other quantity.

Episodes by Appearances in Top 10 Lists
There’s lots of examples of The Power Law. The most closely related to this example is perhaps content sharing. Not every published article reaches a large audience and drives tons of traffic. Often, the bulk of traffic to a website or blog is actually the result of a small set of articles that really caught fire or rank well on Google. This is also an example of the 80-20 rule, where 80% of the effect comes from 20% of the causes.

Similarly, with these Seinfeld rankings, a small number of the episodes are consistently ranked in the top 10, but after a few, there’s a long tail of possibilities.

The Worst of Seinfeld

With the top 10 worst episodes of Seinfeld, we have 35 unique episodes out of a possible 50. We are dealing with less data than the best episodes, but still, it’s interestingly that 71% of the episodes appear only once versus 17% with the best episodes. Both The Finale and The Trip appear in 80%, or 4 out of 5, worst episode lists.
Appearances in Worst 10 Episode Lists
There’s potentially a number of reasons why there’s more variance in episodes for the worst versus best lists. With the best episodes, since there are lots of top 10 lists out there, it’s possible that some of those existing sources influence the creation of new lists. It might also be the case that people tend to agree more about what is the best versus what is the worst.
Another really interesting result is that 8 of the worst episodes also appear in the top 10 episode lists. The Chinese Restaurant and The Parking Garage appear in 3 out of the 5 worst episode lists and also 8 and 4 of the top 10 lists!

I can see why both these episodes appear in both places. They both represent unique episodes that take place all in one location and in particular, The Chinese Restaurant, is kind of a watershed moment for Seinfeld. It’s in real time, there’s no scene breaks, and it really covers new ground for a sitcom. But at the same time, both episodes are not really the most laugh-filled episodes or have a classic Seinfeld phrase or line that everyone remembers and are a little boring.

Here’s the full list of episodes that are both in a best and worst list:
  • The Outing – Season 4
  • The Mango – Season 5
  • The Betrayal – Season 9
  • The Secret Code – Season 7
  • The Parking Garage – Season 3
  • The Chinese Restaurant – Season 2
  • The Invitations – Season 7
  • The Limo – Season 3

Season Rankings

Based on the episodes that I collected from the available top 10 and worst 10 lists, I assigned seasons for each episode and then calculated how many times a season appears in a top 10 or worst 10 list. I normalized these to percentages based on the total possible appearances. The results are displayed below where the blue is based on the best episode lists and the red is based on the worst episode lists.
The Best and Worst Seasons of Seinfeld
Looking only at the seasons by best episodes, we can see that there’s a very positive climb from Season 2 to Season 5, then a drop in Season 6, a resurgence in Season 7 and then a drop again. Turning our attention to the seasons based on the worst episodes, it’s clear that Seasons 2 and 9 have the most misses.
Now to find Peak Seinfeld we need a way to rank the seasons that takes into account the best and worst lists. We can do this by creating a simple ratio of positive feedback for a season over the negative feedback (all values normalized). So a higher ratio means that the season has more favorable feedback than bad feedback. If a season has a lot of both, then the ratio will be close to one.
Based on this ratio, we can graph the peaks and valleys of Seinfeld across all 9 seasons. The global maximum happens in Season 5 while excluding Season 1, Seasons 2 and 9 are the global minimums. We can see a local maximum in Season 7, the last season that Larry David was involved with.
Ratio of Best to Worse Seasons of Seinfeld
Based on the data available, it appears that Season 5 is Peak Seinfeld, followed closely by Season 7.

Final Remarks

Well, I hope you enjoyed this deep dive into Seinfeld season rankings. There’s definitely some limitations given the sparse data set that I had available to work with. I do think that the results seem reasonable. If you look around on Google for season rankings, you’ll usually see seasons 4, 5 and 7 in the top 3 positions with seasons 1 and 9 bringing up the rear. But even bad Seinfeld is pretty damn good.

Have questions or ideas, please leave a comment on contact me on Twitter.

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Sean Falconer

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Sean Falconer

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I write about programming, developer relations, technology, startup life, occasionally Survivor, and really anything that interests me.